accessible to all

Accessibility means accessible to people with disabilities, for example, users with vision impairment who need to set their browsers to magnify the text; those using Braille readers; and people accessing the Web with screen readers or speech browsers. The RNIB estimates that 2 million people in the UK have significant vision impairment and find many Web sites hard to use.

In the UK there are two Acts of Parliament which impact on the accessibility of Web sites: the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (Section 3) and the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001. Briefly, any organisation providing a service has a legal obligation to take all reasonable steps to ensure that the service is available to people with disabilities.

But accessibility is just a subset of usability. Everyone, not just those with a disability, views Web sites under widely varying conditions. What browser are they using? Opera? Firefox? Internet Explorer? What size monitor do they have? How big is their browser window?

Some Web users have temporary disabilities, for example, people who are on the move and who use a small, low-resolution laptop screen and a slow dial-up line; or who access the Web via a mobile phone.

Many graphically attractive sites are low in usability and are difficult to read and use, even under "normal" conditions. The majority of sites are still designed as though their pages are fixed-size sheets of paper, whereas they in fact need to be rendered using the very fluid medium that constitutes the Word Wide Web. Web users have zero patience (or less) and will go elsewhere if your site gives them the slightest problem! Potential clients will assume your site is at fault, not their monitor/browser/computer/modem.